绳结

在油管上发现了很多有意思且实用的绳结,用Gemini先大致了解了一下,做个记录:

There is no single, official count of all the named knots in the world.

The primary reason is that there is no central, global authority that registers, names, and standardizes knots. It’s a field that has evolved over thousands of years across countless cultures, professions, and hobbies.

However, we can get a very good estimate by looking at the most important reference in the world of knot tying.

The Benchmark: The Ashley Book of Knots (ABOK)

The most comprehensive and widely respected collection of knots is "The Ashley Book of Knots," published by Clifford W. Ashley in 1944 after more than a decade of research.

  • The Ashley Book of Knots contains 3,854 distinct entries.

This massive book gives each knot a unique number (e.g., the Constrictor Knot is #1249), a name, and illustrations. For this reason, the number "around 3,900" is the most common answer you will hear.

Why Even That Number Isn’t Definitive

Even the monumental ABOK isn’t a perfect census. Here’s why the total number is hard to pin down:

  1. What Counts as a "Knot"? ABOK includes not just knots, but also hitches, bends, splices, lashings, and decorative ropework. The lines can be blurry.
  2. Duplicate Names and Knots: Many knots have different names in different professions or regions. For example, the Sheet Bend (#1431) is also known as the Weaver’s Knot. Conversely, sometimes the same name is used for different knots.
  3. Variations: Is a Double Overhand Knot a separate knot from a single Overhand Knot, or just a variation? ABOK often lists them separately, which inflates the count of "unique" knots.
  4. New Inventions: The ABOK was published in 1944. Since then, many new knots have been invented, especially in fields like climbing, caving, surgery, and arborism. The International Guild of Knot Tyers (IGKT) regularly documents and names new knots that are proven to be useful.

So, What’s the Real Number?

Taking everything into account, here’s a practical breakdown:

Category Approximate Number Description
The Ashley Book of Knots (ABOK) ~3,900 The classic, most-cited reference. Includes knots, hitches, bends, splices, etc.
All Named Knots (Estimated) 4,000 – 5,000+ This includes modern inventions and knots from traditions not fully covered in ABOK. The number is constantly growing.
"Useful" Knots 50 – 100 These are the knots with distinct, practical applications that are regularly used in various fields.
"Essential" Knots 10 – 20 A small core set of knots that can solve over 90% of everyday problems for the average person.

In summary: While there are likely over 4,000 named knots in existence, the vast majority are either highly specialized, decorative, or variations of more common knots. An experienced sailor, climber, or scout might know 50 knots, but most people can get by with learning just a dozen of the most essential ones.

Here is a breakdown of the best resources to find and learn these knots, followed by a curated list of the most essential ones to start with.


Top Resources for Learning Knots

These resources are excellent because they provide clear, step-by-step instructions, often with animations or videos, which are crucial for learning to tie knots correctly.

1. Websites (The Best for Visual Learning)

  • Animated Knots by Grog (Highly Recommended): This is the gold standard for learning knots online.

    • Why it’s great: It provides crystal-clear, step-by-step animations that you can pause, slow down, or rotate. It shows the knot being tied from the user’s perspective.
    • Link: www.animatedknots.com
  • NetKnots.com: Another fantastic and long-standing resource with a huge library of knots.

    • Why it’s great: It uses a series of high-quality photos and clear descriptions for each step. It’s well-organized by activity (boating, fishing, climbing, etc.).
    • Link: www.netknots.com
  • International Guild of Knot Tyers (IGKT): For when you want to go deeper. This is the organization for serious knot enthusiasts.

    • Why it’s great: While less of a step-by-step tutorial site, it’s an authoritative source for knot names, history, and technical details.
    • Link: www.igkt.net

2. Mobile Apps (For Practice on the Go)

  • Knots 3D (iOS & Android): Arguably the best mobile app for learning knots.

    • Why it’s great: It lets you view each knot in 3D. You can rotate it with your finger, zoom in, and watch an animation of it being tied and untied from any angle. It’s incredibly intuitive.
  • Animated Knots (App Version): The official app from the "Animated Knots by Grog" website, bringing all its content to your phone.

3. YouTube Channels

Sometimes watching a real person tie a knot is the most helpful.

  • Animated Knots Channel: The YouTube version of the famous website.
  • WhyKnot: An excellent channel where the host clearly explains and demonstrates a wide variety of practical and decorative knots.
  • Hobby-Specific Channels: Search for "climbing knots," "sailing knots," or "bushcraft knots" to find high-quality tutorials from experts in those fields.

The List: 10 Essential Knots to Master

This list covers the most common situations: creating a loop, joining two ropes, and tying a rope to an object. If you master these, you can handle over 90% of everyday knot-tying needs.

Knot Name Category Primary Use Key Feature
Figure-Eight Follow-Through Loop The "gold standard" for creating a strong, secure loop. Extremely safe and reliable. The primary knot for tying into a climbing harness.
Bowline Loop The "king of knots" for a quick, reliable loop that won’t slip but is easy to untie. Fast to tie and easy to undo, even after being heavily loaded.
Alpine Butterfly Loop Loop Creates a secure loop in the middle of a rope, without access to the ends. The loop is stable and can be pulled in any of the three directions without deforming.
Sheet Bend Bend Joining two ropes together, especially if they are of different sizes. The standard, non-jamming bend for ropes of unequal thickness.
Double Fisherman’s Bend Bend Joining two ropes for a permanent or life-safety connection (e.g., making a rope loop). Incredibly secure but jams hard, making it very difficult to untie.
Clove Hitch Hitch Tying a rope to a post or rail. Very fast to tie and easy to adjust. Not for critical loads as it can slip if not tensioned.
Taut-Line Hitch Hitch Creates an adjustable loop, like for tent guylines or clotheslines. The "slider" knot. It grips firmly but can be slid by hand to adjust tension.
Trucker’s Hitch Hitch Creates a 3-to-1 mechanical advantage to cinch down a load very tightly. The best knot for securing gear on a roof rack or in a truck bed.
Buntline Hitch Hitch A simple, very secure hitch for attaching a rope to a ring or post. Compact and gets tighter with vibration, but can be difficult to untie.
Constrictor Knot Binding To bind an object or bundle of objects with extreme security. As we discussed, this is the "permanent" knot. It jams and will not come loose.

How to Practice

  1. Get a good piece of rope. A 3-6 foot length of 1/4 inch (6mm) rope is perfect for practicing.
  2. Focus on one knot at a time. Don’t move on until you can tie the first one from memory.
  3. Learn the name and its use. This helps you remember which knot to choose for a given situation.
  4. Practice tying it with your eyes closed. This builds muscle memory.
  5. Teach it to someone else. The ultimate test of whether you truly know it.

Start with the Bowline and the Figure-Eight, and you’ll already have two of the most useful knots in the world in your toolkit